Accounting is not only a tool to report on financial information about the performance of a business, but also an approach to making informed decisions about a business. Thus, it is of prime significance to many business owners. Affirm Journal of Accounting is an international peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental editorial board. The focus of the journal is on accounting and relevant fields such as economics, statistics, psychology, and sociology. Affirm Journal of Accounting addresses economic questions, external and internal, in accounting, auditing, disclosure, financial reporting, taxation, and information. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Accounting will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Accounting abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Business and management are two interrelated fields of science used to organize, analyze, and plan businesses and corporations. The effectiveness of these two disciplines on organizational success has made it mandatory for many scholars and business owners to increase their knowledge and business and management. Affirm Journal of Business and Management is an international and peer-reviewed journal based in Canada. The Affirm Journal of Business and Management aims at disseminating scholarly and robust research findings in the field of business and accounting with a focus on business, management, and accounting, business and international management, organizational behavior, human resource management, management learning, and education, and management and environments. The journal's editors welcome original papers, empirical studies, case studies, and review studies with a focus on both theories and practices. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Business and Management will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Business and Management abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Economic Policy is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to economic policy. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in international political economy, Economic development and growth, internet commerce and regulation, Industrial organization, and Money and finance. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Economic Policy invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Economic Policy, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Economic Review is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to economic review. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in macro and applied economics, social economy, social economy, and civil economy. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Economic Review invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Economic Review, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Agricultural Economics is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to agricultural economics. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in economics of agriculture and food, land use and the environment, industrial organisation of the food sector, optimization and simulation models, and innovative applied agricultural economics. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Agricultural Economics invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Agricultural Economics, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Economics and International Development is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to economics and international development. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in theoretical, empirical and scientifically studies, factors in influencing development, models of structural change, economic, political, social, and environmental factors associated with development, and trade and development issues of economies. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Economics and International Development invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Economics and International Development, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Economic Perspective and Policy is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to economic perspective and policy. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in population and migration, regional and rural development, contemporary and emerging policy issues, and international development. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Economic Perspective and Policy invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Economic Perspective and Policy, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Research in Economy is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to research in economy. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in general and introductory economics, scientific and technological progress economic, public economic, and world economic. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Research in Economy invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Research in Economy, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Economic Activity is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to economic activity. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in understanding of economics and policymaking, global economic activity, social ramifications of economic policy, and innovative analysis in economic studies. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Economic Activity invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Economic Activity, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Business Economics is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to business economics. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in exchange of ideas between science and practice, cooperative organizations, and studies in corporate and financial behavior. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Business Economics invites authors to submit original papers, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Business Economics, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.