Affirm Journal of Computer Science is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to computer science. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in processing information, bioinformatics and theory of computing, numerical analysis, and information technology. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Computer Science invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Computer Science, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Computers and Medicine is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to computers and medicine. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in computer assisted therapy, computer-assisted medical research, computer-assisted surgery, computers and hospital administration, and patient monitoring. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Computers and Medicine invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Computers and Medicine, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Cluster Computing is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to cluster computing. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in centralized management in cluster computing, high-availability clusters, high-speed networks, and operating systems in cluster computing. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Cluster Computing invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Cluster Computing, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Hardware Engineering is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to hardware engineering. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in hardware-software Integration, hardware technology and manufacturing engineering. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Hardware Engineering invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Hardware Engineering, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Adaptive Behavior is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to adaptive behavior. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in human computer interaction, artificial intelligence in relation with human behavior, cross-fertilization between the sciences of the artificial and user experience and usability. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Adaptive Behavior invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Adaptive Behavior, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Artificial Intelligence is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to artificial intelligence. The focus of the Journal is on theories and practice in artificial intelligence, control theory and control systems, robotics, smart and responsive materials, and the neuroscientific aspects of artificial intelligence. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Artificial Intelligence invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Artificial Intelligence, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Business and management are two interrelated fields of science used to organize, analyze, and plan businesses and corporations. The effectiveness of these two disciplines on organizational success has made it mandatory for many scholars and business owners to increase their knowledge and business and management. Affirm Journal of Business and Management is an international and peer-reviewed journal based in Canada. The Affirm Journal of Business and Management aims at disseminating scholarly and robust research findings in the field of business and accounting with a focus on business, management, and accounting, business and international management, organizational behavior, human resource management, management learning, and education, and management and environments. The journal's editors welcome original papers, empirical studies, case studies, and review studies with a focus on both theories and practices. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Business and Management will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Business and Management abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Social networking is not only a means to communicate but also an aspect of every individual's life. This significant role in recent years has led to research on the characteristics of social networking services, features of significant social networking services, and the role they play in the everyday life of people. Affirm Journal of Social Networking and Communication is an international and peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the dissemination of research findings in the field of social networking and communication. The particular focus of the Affirm Journal of Social Networking and Communication is on types of social networking services, theories underpinning acceptance and use of technology, and behavioral intention to use social media and the internet to interact with others. The intercontinental advisory board of Affirm Journal of Social Networking and Communication invites authors to submit original articles, empirical studies, case studies, and research reports concerning social networking services. At Affirm Journal of Social Networking and Communication, we expect the authors to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Social Networking and Communication will have a close look at every single manuscript submitted and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Social Networking and Communication abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Programming Languages is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to programming languages. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in design and development of programming languages, pattern languages, type systems and software language engineering. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Programming Languages invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Programming Languages, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Database Systems is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to database systems. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in data models, process models, data mining, visual information systems, Internet, and cloud data management. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Database Systems invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Database Systems, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Psychology, as the scientific study of behavior and mental process, play a vital role in people's life and health. Research in Psychology can determine how a human's body and mind work together and can explain human behavior. Affirm Journal of Psychology is an international and peer-reviewed journal devoted to the study of human psychology. The journal focuses on the biological bases of behavior, brain, and behavior, sensation and perception, cognitive processes, human development, personality, learning, and memory. The editorial board of the journal invites authors to submit their original works, empirical, theoretical, and review studies on issues relevant to psychology. . The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Psychology will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Psychology abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus

Affirm Journal of Software Engineering is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to software engineering. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in formal methods, design methods, practice and experience, and theoretical aspects of software development. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Software Engineering invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Software Engineering, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of English Literature is an international and peer-reviewed journal devoted to American and British literature. The journal covers the latest research in stylistics, defined as the study of style, in-depth articles in English literature. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of English Literature selects original and readable papers that contribute significantly to the understanding of English literature and literary texts over the past centuries until now. At Affirm Journal of English Literature, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of the journal will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of English Literature abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Statistics is an international and peer-reviewed journal devoted to the dissemination of the full range of statistical thoughts at any technical level, The focus of the journal is on reporting significant and novel contributions in statistics, ranging across articles on statistical theory, methodology, applications, and computing. The editorial board of the journal invites authors to submit manuscripts relevant to statistical theories, methodologies, techniques, econometrics, and probability. At Affirm Journal of Statistics, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of the journal will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Statistics abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Computer and Algorithms is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to computer and algorithms. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in computer vision, pattern recognition, theory of algorithms and complexity, uncertainty, string algorithms and graph theory. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Computer and Algorithms invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Computer and Algorithms, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Computers and Graphics is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to computers and graphics. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in graphical models, HCI and computer graphics, interactive computer graphics, geometric and geometric processing. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Computers and Graphics invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Computers and Graphics, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Multimedia Communications is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to multimedia communications. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in emerging technologies network, LAN / WAN / MAN, future internet, mobile and ubiquitous networks. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Multimedia Communications invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Multimedia Communications, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Multimedia Computing is an international and peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board. The journal documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to multimedia computing. The focus of the journal is on theories and practice in media coding, media adaption, media processing, multimedia applications, multimedia-based teaching and learning, multimedia content analysis and multimedia tools. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Multimedia Computing invites authors to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies and review papers to the journal. At Affirm Journal of Multimedia Computing, we expect the authors to abide Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Imagining a democratic society without understanding the variety of cultures in a particular context is impossible. Cultural studies, then, have moved away from solely studying cultures to understanding cultural values and differences. Affirm Journal of Cultural Studies is an international platform for researchers who wish to share their robust and high-quality research findings with an international audience on cultural heritage, cultural discourse, culture and politics, social justice, and democratic practices. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Cultural Studies invites authors to submit original articles to the journal. The advisory board of the journal seeks manuscripts that stand at the intersection of critical moral discourse, experimental, interpretative methodology, and cultural criticism. We expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Cultural Studies will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Cultural Studies abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of physics is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes for a broad audience of physics scientists. The focus of the Affirm Journal of Physics is on relevant and current topics in experimental or theoretical research in applied physics or applications of physics to other branches of science and engineering. The Affirm Journal of physics covers papers with high quality and significance in all areas of physics- pure and applied. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Physics will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the Journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Physics abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Applied Linguistics is the manifestation of linguistics in language classes. As a discipline that has been around for more than 100 years, applied linguistics has been a practical approach to learn English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Several theories and many teaching and learning procedures have been suggested in the field of applied linguistics so far. These theories and practices have merged language education with psychology, sociology, and education. Affirm Journal of Applied Linguistics is devoted to the arena of applied linguistics. The particular focus of the journal is on language teaching and learning theories, teaching procedures and techniques, learning approaches, and learning strategies. The accredited editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Applied Linguistics invite authors to submit original papers, experimental studies, case studies, and review papers concerning new trends in language teaching and learning. We expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Applied Linguistics will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Applied Linguistics abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Linguistics involves analyzing language form, language meaning, and language in context. It has been subdivided into several disciplines with significant stature in academes. Affirm Journal of Languages and Linguistics is devoted to the field of linguistics in pursuit of a better understanding of human languages. Affirm Journal of Languages and Linguistics covers areas relevant to theories and practices in the field of linguistics. Affirm Journal of Languages and Linguistics has an intercontinental advisory board and encourages the authors to submit original articles, empirical studies, case studies, and review papers with interesting content. We expect the authors to abide rules of ethical research and submit robust and high-quality articles to the journal.

Affirm Journal of Mathematics is an international and peer-reviewed journal dealing with every aspect of mathematic, including theoretical and computational aspects as well as application studies. Affirm Journal of Mathematics contains research on the development and analysis methods include their accuracy, their stability, and their complexity. The Editorial Board of the journal invites authors to submit manuscripts relevant to algebra, applied mathematics, computational mathematics, discrete mathematics and combinatorics, geometry, and topology, among others. At Affirm Journal of Mathematics, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of the journal will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Mathematics abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Electronics is an international and peer-reviewed journal devoted to the area of electronics, multimedia communication, telecommunication, biomedical electronics, broadcasting, waves, and electromagnetics, among others. The editorial board of the journal invites authors to submit original papers, case studies, surveys, and tutorial coverage of the technical developments in electronics, electrical and computer engineering, and computer science. At Affirm Journal of Electronics, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Electronics will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Electronics abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

The Affirm Journal of Architecture is an international and peer-reviewed journal that documents the professional’s interest in any areas that connect to architecture. The focus of the journal is on urban design, planning, and built environment studies, both in its macro and micro levels. The journal is a platform devoted to innovative approaches for creating responsive environments. The editorial board of the affirm journal of Architecture invites authors to submit original papers, case studies, and review papers. At Affirm Journal of Architecture, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Architecture will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Architecture abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Law is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal with a focus on qualitative and quantitative related research in the field of law. Affirm Journal of Law contributes to the understanding of sociological processes and its political, economic, historical, social and cultural aspects. It appeals to legal researchers and practitioners as well as sociologists, criminologists and other social scientists; and varied research methodologies that interrogate law, governance, and public policy worldwide. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of law will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Law abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Chemistry is an international and peer-reviewed journal that aims at providing a comprehensive and critical look at significant recent research findings in organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, theoretical, and biological chemistry. The journal publishes articles concerned with all aspects of computational chemistry and also aims to bring to the attention of its reader's topics relevant to chemistry education. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Chemistry will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Chemistry abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

The field of agriculture envisions food and agricultural systems. Agriculture is not limited to agricultural and food systems. Indeed, recent findings address the impact of agricultural and food-related institutions, policies, and practices on human populations, the environment, democratic governance, and social equity. The Affirm Journal of Agriculture is an international and interdisciplinary platform to disseminate recent research findings in the field of agriculture with a focus on human populations, and the environment. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Agriculture invites authors to submit original work based on empirical, qualitative, and quantitative research, theoretical discussion, policy analysis, or humanities-based inquiry. The Affirm Journal of Agriculture aims at encouraging the development of a science and technology of information processing in agriculture. The journal publishes papers that document, examine, and critically question the values and relationships that characterize both conventional and alternative approaches to the agri-food system – from production, processing, distribution, access, and use to waste management. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Agriculture will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Agriculture abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Computer Games and Multimedia provides a platform for scholars worldwide to present their robust research findings in the area of computer games and digital media. The prime goal of the Affirm Journal of Computer Gams and Multimedia is to foster dialogue among the academician on design, development, and enhancement of computer games and digital media within various public contexts. Researchers and academicians from various disciplines whose research work is related to computer games and digital media are encouraged to submit their articles. Affirm Journal of Computer Games and Multimedia abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) among others.

Assessment is not only used to evaluate students' progress but also functions as a tool for learning. New trends in the assessment, such as dynamic and formative assessments, have made assessment more motivating for the students. However, concerns about accurate assessment still exist among educators. Affirm Journal of assessment is an international and interdisciplinary journal that aims at enhancing knowledge of assessment among educators. The advisory board of the Affirm Journal of Assessment invites educators in various fields to submit original papers, empirical studies, case studies, and review studies on new trends in the assessment. The particular focus of the journal is on assessment as a tool for learning, reliability, and validity of tests, test design, global tests, and local tests. We expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Assessment will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Assessment abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Teachers are known as academic leaders. Their role in modern education is not confined to lecturers. They are expected to conduct research, assessing students, and even perform administrative tasks. Therefore, it is of prime significance to prepare academic leaders who can lead the future generation and manage the complexity of the teaching career. Affirm Journal of Teacher Education is devoted to theories and practices in teacher education. The editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Teacher Education welcomes original articles, empirical studies, case studies, and review papers that meet the needs of teachers. At Affirm Journal of Teacher Education, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Teacher Education will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Teacher Education abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Genetics is a leading international journal with a mission to enhance the knowledge and practice of medical genetics. Affirm Journal of Genetics has a look at timely, innovative, practice-focused papers in contemporary genetics medicine. At Affirm Journal of Genetics, we value the genetic findings and wish to encourage physicians to apply the changes to their medical practices. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Genetics will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the Affirm Journal of Genetics and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of genetics abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Family Practice is an open-access journal publishing empirical studies, case studies, original papers, and review studies. Affirm Journal of Family Practice deals with all aspects of primary health care, including clinical management of patients, professional training, shared decision making, and the organization and evaluation of health care in the community. The objective of the Affirm Journal of Family Practice is to inform the readership of the recent findings in health and primary care. The target readership of the journal is practitioners, teachers, and researchers in the fields of family medicine, general practice, and primary care. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Family Practice will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Family Practice abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Personnel's psychological wellbeing is one of the most significant factors affecting the performance of a business or a corporation. An understanding of personnel's psychology can also determine the organizational behavior of the employees. Therefore, adequate attention should be given to this aspect of human resource and job analysis. Affirm Journal of Personnel Psychology is an international and peer-reviewed journal devoted to disseminating research findings in psychological aspects of organizational performance and behavior. The accredited editorial board of the Affirm Journal of Personnel Psychology invites the authors to contribute to the journal by submitting original papers, empirical studies, case studies, and review papers. The focus of the Affirm Journal of Personnel Psychology is on human resource topics, including job analysis and competency development, selection and recruitment, training and development, performance and career management, diversity, rewards, and recognition, work attitudes and motivation, and leadership. At Affirm Journal of Personnel Psychology, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Personnel Psychology will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Personnel Psychology abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Affirm Journal of Anatomy is a journal of morphology publishing empirical studies, review articles, and book reviews. The journal aims to help the readership understand anatomy through an analysis of structure, function, development, and evolution. The articles submitted to Affirm Journal of Anatomy must have relevance to the anatomical community with a focus on experimental studies, contributions based on molecular and cell biology, and modern imaging techniques. Descriptive studies are appropriate if they communicate a broader functional or evolutionary significance. Articles covering bioinformatics and other topics that clarify or provide tools for functional anatomical understanding will also be considered. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Anatomy will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Anatomy abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Accounting is not only a tool to report on financial information about the performance of a business, but also an approach to making informed decisions about a business. Thus, it is of prime significance to many business owners. Affirm Journal of Accounting is an international peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental editorial board. The focus of the journal is on accounting and relevant fields such as economics, statistics, psychology, and sociology. Affirm Journal of Accounting addresses economic questions, external and internal, in accounting, auditing, disclosure, financial reporting, taxation, and information. We understand that academic publishing has undergone enormous changes which have not always been for the better. To avoid malpractices in this regard, we expect the researchers to abide rules of conducting ethical research. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Accounting will have a close look at every single manuscript sent to the journal and are sensitive to issues such as ghostwriting, unethical research practices, and inscrutable research reports. Affirm Journal of Accounting abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

The business of touring, attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists is a scientific field of study which has attracted large sums of budgets from the tourist. Not only does tourism contribute to poverty reduction, but also it increases employment, especially in low-income countries, which have valuable natural resources and historical sites. Affirm Journal of Tourism is an international peer-reviewed journal that has brought together researchers, scholars, and influential international. The journal aims to disseminate recent research findings in the field of tourism, hospitality management, tourism marketing, theoretical, and conceptual models in management, among others. The accredited intercontinental advisory board of the journal have a critical look at all manuscripts submitted to the Affirm Journal of Marketing and expect the authors to abide principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Retailing is one of the significant aspects of the many sales processes. Retailers create strategies to make price and sell products. This urges the need for a comprehensive look at retailing strategies, pricing strategies, price making of goods and retail sales, and retail marketing. Affirms Journal of Retailing and Marketing is an international peer-reviewed journal with an intercontinental advisory board that seeks more attention to retail marketing. The journal aims at disseminating high-quality and robust research findings with the focus on both theory and practice. The editors of the Affirm Journal of Retailing and Marketing welcome original papers, empirical studies, review paper, and case studies on new research areas in retail marketing management, evolution, and current theory. The accredited editorial board of Affirm Journal of Retailing and Marketing will have a close look at every single manuscript submitted to the journal. Affirm Journal of Retailing and Marketing abides Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

Marketing is a sine qua non is a sales process. Therefore, many companies have expanded the range of their marketing activities includes advertising, selling, and delivering products to households. It is also of prime significance for the business, companies, and sales agents to know what marketing strategies are effective, and what are the possible approaches to marketing. The Affirm Journal of Marketing aims at a critical look at marketing, its theories, strategies, and practices. Authors are expected to submit high-quality, and robust pieces of original research, empirical studies, review studies, and case studies with a focus on online advertising, web analytics, browsing and buying behavior, customer relationship management, social media marketing, search engine marketing, dynamic pricing, theory and practice in marketing, among others. The intercontinental advisory board of the Affirm Journal of Marketing will provide the authors with advice to excel their research and expect the authors to abide principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.

With the advent of online tools and forums, marketing has entered a very different phase. Many companies and sales agents are advertising products by using social media, IT technology, and online sales platforms. Online Shopping has also resulted in a different behavior among customers who seek more information from products in the comfort of their homes. Affirm Journal of Online Marketing is an international peer-reviewed journal with a focus on online aspects of marketing. The Affirm Journal of Online Marketing welcomes original papers, empirical studies, review papers, and case studies on online marketing, social media and marketing, online customers' behavior, online content analysis, and viral marketing, among others. The intercontinental advisory board of the journal will provide the authors with advice to excel their research and expect the authors to abide principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing suggested by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and Scopus.